Like many alternative music genres Punk has had a strenuous relationship with religion. Often seen as part of the establishment it is only natural that the punks would rally against religion and the Church. Many song lyrics have been written attacking the position of the Church and the blind faith of religious minded folk, and unfortunately the great punk ideal of think for yourself was often forgotten when people who had decided for themselves that religion was for them where chastised by the punk movement for thinking the wrong thing.
Like the music of the early punks the lyrics were usually very basic and unintelligent and their attacks on religion usually amounted to no more than the rudimentary argument of there’s no proof so you’re an idiot for believing. It wasn’t until the anarcho punk movement and more intelligent bands like Bad Religion that punk rock’s arguments against religion became more substantial. Probably the most famous Punk attack on Religion is Crass’
Reality Asylum. A poetic diatribe full of vulgar language and violent imagery which attacks the established Christianity and blames it for the atrocities of Hiroshima, Auschwitz, misogyny and general repression throughout the ages. Yet what it is is also where it misses the point, it is an attack on the Christian establishment not on Christ the person. Sure there are passages where Jesus the man is attacked, he is labelled as a coward and feeble but these are only passing attacks. The piece is not anti-God or anti-Christ it is anti-organised religion and this is where most punk rock attacks are aimed. Punk rock tends to be anti-establishment not anti-God. (The piece also ends with the line “Jesus died for his own sins, not mine” which, despite not agreeing with the statement, I personally think is one of the best lines ever written.)
It wasn’t just the punks who were on the offensive however; unfortunately many Christian groups sprang up labelling the fledgling punk movement as detrimental to society, a threat to Christian morals and values and even satanic. This was not an uncommon view to hold in ’77 and was shared by the vast majority of conservative minded people, religious or not. But still shows the backwards and misinformed views generally held by the religious right.
The most recent incident involving a clash between the Christian faith and Punk rock comes from Russia where on
21st February the feminist punk band Pussy Riot played a “punk rock prayer” in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour calling upon the Virgin Mary to remove Putin from office. Unfortunately two members of the band have been arrested for crimes against the state. I’m not sure what part the Orthodox Church had to play in their arrest but they have certainly not helped the punks or spoken out against their arrest.
The relationship between Punk and Christianity is not always detrimental however. Many punk bands, knowingly or not, have borrowed imagery and ideas from Christian teaching and theory and they share many of the ideals Jesus taught about, pacifism and caring for the down and outs being the obvious examples. As I have just mentioned Pussy Riot have used prayer as a form of protest, and whether they believe or not, they still used and called up Christian beliefs to get their point across. Other examples of Christian teaching being used are the Biblical images and themes employed by Punk bands. The classic punk anthem
“Babylon is Burning” by The Ruts uses the Biblical idea and imagery of the Babylonian exile. Whilst crusters Amebix write a lyric that mirrors a similar passage from the first book of Samuel where Samuel warns the people that a king would take their sons and daughters and reap their harvest for his own use if they put him in power over them.
“Famine, disease and a life on your knees, guaranteed when you put them in power” –
Spoils of Victory - Amebix
Though almost definitely not a deliberate quote the similarities are striking and it is not the only example of punks mirroring Christian teaching.
Back to the title of this piece; “Doing Theology in DM Boots”. It is a play on a title of a book collecting essays in tribute to the queer feminist theologian Marcella Althaus-Reid “Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots.” Marcella argued against the traditional constraints on sex and gender imposed by Christianity and argued that in order to argue against them correctly one had to be what you were arguing for, so she had to metaphorically put on fetish boots in order to argue that Christianity had no reason to repress fetishists, queers or women.
Having recently become very interested in the punk genre and immersed myself in it I have realised that my outlook on theology and faith is similar to the outlook found among punks and that I have been, unbeknown to me, been reading theology with a punk rock outlook.
Is my theology similar to punk? In many ways I believe it is. Firstly my faith has lead me to distrust authority, be it the government, the Church, teachers or simply our elders and through that distrust I question their authority; where does it say in the Bible that there must be a monarch? As well as authority I question the faith itself, was Jesus born of a virgin? Did he really walk on water? Nothing is taken at face value, faith must be questioned and understood if it is to be of any use to anyone. I ignore what has gone before, Punk was a breaking down and rebuilding of the Rock and Roll rule book, whilst I do not claim to be breaking anything down and I am certainly not rebuilding anything, I do have a suspicion of the argument the Church makes of “it’s always been like that” or that something is “tradition”. It is traditional for the Church to persecute gays, does that make it right? My faith has also lead me to be anti-repression, anti-racist and anti-sexist something that punk really brought to the forefront of popular culture, before it was only aging hippies singing protest songs on acoustic guitars which are easily drowned out and ignored. When the punks started shouting it in people’s faces people suddenly sat up and took notice and this is how I want my faith and theology to be, making people stand up and take notice that repression is not ok and that Jesus’ teaching requires His disciples to oppose it in any form, rather than use faith as an excuse to repress those who do not agree, something the Church has been guilty of for centuries. Lastly my theology shares the greatest of all punk values and that is DIY, open the Bible yourself and read it, simple as. You don’t need a priest to tell you how to do it, anyone can read the Bible and discuss it, anyone can talk about God, and this is where a Punk Theology has its strength, it is not a closed group it is open and everyone is welcome to have a go.
Just like the music scene in the 70’s Christianity in Britain has become stuck in its ways, arrogant and behind the times and is in desperate need of some new ideas and fresh blood that aren’t afraid to shake things up and ignore the rules. If punk can’t do to theology what it did for music there may be no future (see what I did there) for the Church in a current society.